| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| command.com | sh | Simplistic command interpreter | 
| n/a | bash | Advanced command interpreter | 
| n/a | perl | Interpreter for perl scripts | 
| n/a | awk | Interpreter for awk scripts | 
| n/a | chsh | Change shell | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| dir | ls -l | Long format directory | 
| dir /w | ls | Wide format directory | 
| cd | cd | Change directory | 
| rmdir | rd | Remove a directory | 
| mkdir | md | Make a directory | 
| deltree /Y | rm -rf | Recursively delete a directory tree | 
| n/a | pwd | Dispay the current working directory | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| copy | cp | Copy a file | 
| move | mv | Move a file | 
| touch | touch | Set the timestamp on a file | 
| del | rm -f | Delete a file | 
| type | cat | Print a file to the screen | 
| n/a | chown | Change ownership of a file | 
| n/a | chgrp | Change group ownership of a file | 
| attrib | chmod | Change access permissions of a file | 
| rawrite | dd | Write directly to a device | 
| subst? | ln | Create a link to a file | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| find | grep | Search for a string in a text file | 
| dir /s | find | Search for a file | 
| n/a | locate | Search for a file via a database | 
| n/a | updatedb | Create searchable database of files | 
| sort | sort | Sort a file | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| fdisk | fdisk | Modify the partition table | 
| format | mke2fs | Create a filesystem on a partition | 
| format | fdformat | Format a floppy disk | 
| chkdsk | e2fsck | Test a filesystem for errors | 
| n/a | swapon | Turn on a swap partition | 
| n/a | swapoff | Turn off a swap partition | 
| n/a | mount | Attach a filesystem to the root filesystem | 
| n/a | umount | Detach a filesystem from the root filesystem | 
| chkdsk | df | View amount of disk space available | 
| dir/s | du | View amount of disk space used by a directory recursively | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| help | man | Get help on a command | 
| n/a | apropos | Get help on a general topic | 
| n/a | whatis | Search the whatis database | 
| n/a | makewhatis | Make the whatis database | 
| n/a | file | Classify a file | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| edit | pico | Editor for novices | 
| n/a | vi | Editor for advanced users | 
| lpr | Print a file | |
| n/a | sed | Stream editor | 
| n/a | joe | Wordstar compatible editor | 
| n/a | emacs | Programming environment and editor | 
| edlin | ||
| ed | non-visual editor | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| pkzip | zip | create a zip file | 
| pkunzip | unzip | extract files from a zip file | 
| n/a | gzip | Compress or decompress files via GNU zip | 
| n/a | tar | Tape archiver | 
| n/a | compress | Lempel-Ziv compression program | 
| n/a | uncompress | Uncompress compressed files | 
| n/a | cpio | Copy files to and from archives | 
| n/a | rpm | Red Hat package manager | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| n/a | elm | E-mail reader | 
| n/a | pine | E-mail and news reader | 
| n/a | tin | News reader | 
| n/a | trn | Threaded news reader | 
| n/a | slrn | Threaded news reader with macro support | 
| n/a | inn | News sever | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| mouse | gpm | Mouse server | 
| mode | kbdrate | Set the keyboard repeat rate | 
| mode | kbd_mode | Set or query the keyboard mode | 
| mode | reset | Reset the keyboard and screen to default modes | 
| mode | SVGATextMode | Set the screen to a different resolution | 
| mode | stty | Set/display terminal settings | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| n/a | telnet | Interact with another host | 
| n/a | rlogin | Remote login | 
| n/a | ftp | Get/send remote files | 
| n/a | ncftp | Fancier version of ftp | 
| n/a | irc | Internet Relay Chat client | 
| n/a | netstat | Show networking statistics | 
| n/a | route | Show routing information | 
| n/a | ping | Test a remote system's response time | 
| n/a | traceroute | Display the route to a remost system | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| time | date | Set/display time of day | 
| date | date | Set/display date | 
| n/a | rdate | Query a remote host for the date | 
| DOS | Linux | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| mem/c | ps | Display list of running processes | 
| n/a | kill | Terminate a process | 
| n/a | killall | Kill processes by name | 
| n/a | jobs | Display current jobs | 
| n/a | fg | Move a job to the foreground | 
| n/a | bg | Move a job to the background | 
| n/a | nice | Run a program with modified scheduling priority | 
| n/a | top | Display top CPU processes | 
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